Table of Contents :

Self-reliance and refugee empowerment programmes in Zimbabwe: A National Security Approach
Besearch Beloved Matseketsa and Johanne Mhlanga 5

Leadership without Membership: France and the G5 Sahel Joint Force
Moda Dieng, Philip Onguny and Amadou Ghouenzen Mfondi 21


Strengthening Public Resilience and Border Security Management against Terrorism: A Case Study of Elubo Border in the Western Region of Ghana
Francess Dufie Azumah, Dominic Amo Apau, Samuel Krampah and Er-Menan Amaniampong 43


The weaponization of narratives and the rhetoric of violence in the Counterterrorism discourse against Boko Haram
Serge Banyongen 63


A Theoretical Assessment of Boko Haram Insurgency in Nigeria from Relative Deprivation and Frustration-Aggression Perspectives
Akinyetun, Tope Shola 87


Fragmented Wars in the DRC: The politics of insurgent alliance as a Politics of Scale
Modeste Mba Talla 111

[abstract]